The Revolutionary Context of the Constitutional Convention Essay

The rotatory Context of the Constitutional Convention - Essay Examplee revolutionaries believed that proper constitutionsdepended on consent, but administrations existed in order to protect the liberties of allthe revolutionaries searched for a governmental structure in which liberty and representative democracy could be combined. While there were undoubtedly fundamental problems with creating the sort of government where the officials held little to no power, Banning argues that whatever the Revolution was or would become, its essence lay originally in these thirteen problematic experiments in constructing republican regimes (PAGE ). As such, it is evidenced that the State Constitutions of the individual colonial governments was a precursor to the greater Continental government establishment, and provided an ideal staging ground for the revolutionaries to experiment with the idea of new government.Arguably, the most significant accomplishment of the Articles of partnership was e stablishing a permanent confederation presided over by a Congress whose authority would be confine to matter of interest to all (Banning, PAGE ). The Articles of Confederation, according to Banning, did not issue from a systematic, theoretical considerateness of the problems of confederation government (PAGE ). Rather they merely emulated the government practices that had evolved in the State Constitutions over the years. While it was popularly taught that the Articles of Confederation were characterized by a chaotic period in the early colonies, recent scholarship attributes greater credit to the Articles than in times past. For instance, Banning points out that the Confederation years, aside from consolidating the thirteen states, secured their independence and won a generous treaty of peaceweathered a severe post-war depressionand organized the bowl northwest of the Ohio for settlement (PAGE ). The Northwest Ordinance of 1787, in fact, became the basis for all the rest of the continental enlargement of the

Poetry Research Paper on Langston Hughes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Poetry look into Paper on Langston Hughes - Essay ExampleHis was to make, living forever, the pride found in the African-American personal identity and culture. Through writings and action, he boldly campaigned against racial stereotypes and social injustices against the Blacks. He tirelessly worked to bring the head of African-American beauty into veryity as in one of his metrical compositions, My People The Night is Beautiful, So the faces of my people. The Stars ar beautiful, So the eyes of my people. Beautiful, also, in the sun. Beautiful, also, are the spirits of my people (Leach, 7). Langston Hughes and his contemporaries tried, in their literary works, to describe the real life of their people, who belonged to the lower economic classes, and with miserable life. They strongly opposed discrimination against Blacks by Whites, based on skin color. These were people who were not ashamed of being non-white during a time when being black was considered a curse. Hughes emphas ized the idea of black is beautiful and therefore took it upon his life to explore this beauty mostly (Leach 5). Hughes promoted a nationalism characterized by not only racial consciousness but also one, which had a ethnic inclination, free of self-hate, a characteristic of Blacks in Africa. He encouraged them to be proud of their cultural identity. His technical experience was seen in his emphasis on the use of folk and jazz rhythms as a corner stone for his poems. He first published his poem, The Negro Speaks of Rivers, in The Crisis in 1921. Many considered this poem as his signature poem. He proceeded to publish his first collection of poetry, The Weary Blues, a collection in which he included the signature poem (Leach 5). The Negro Speaks of Rivers is a poem, which has attracted both critics and fans alike. Its allusions of dusky rivers, the setting sun, sleep, and the soul provides with both the idea of death and immortality. The poet bounces pricker to life from desperate grief, an action he does by resorting to his mental picture in his people and his sense of identity with them. He portrays his weak self as a baby bird as well as that of his father. He uses the imagery of a bemire river for his race. This is where he gets his source of life, from the muddy bosom (black mother). Hughes also equates his vision to the angle at which the sun shines above the muddy water, which has the power to pervert mud into gold (Rampersad qtd. in On The Negro Speaks of Rivers). As Owuchekwa Jemie puts it, Hughes accounts in this poem go back to a period before hu populace existence. The rivers can be traced back to the time of creation, and with that is part of deitys eternity since they are everything from dusky, mysterious and even continuous. Hughes has named them in chronological pattern, similar to that of the Black mans history. Their waters have given the black man an immortal life. He has actually arrive part of the river. Hughes also captures Abraham Lincolns freeing of black slaves in the writers uncommon turning of the muddy Mississippi into gold. Just like the river, the black mans soul becomes deep with time. The waters in these rivers also flow incessantly, a declaration that the human soul will stand up all the difficulties. In addition, since the blacks have seen civilizations come and go, they will certainly emerge victorious at the end. concord to Jean Wagner, the Blacks long history endows them with a rare form of light wisdom better than that of the great civilizations in man

Criminology - Gangs (MS-13) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Criminology - Gangs (MS-13) - Essay ExampleHowever, the stiff affiliation to the group led to the eruption of brutal activities in the American region as the groups majority members were poor, and executed any deplorable act in order to achieve their perceived lifestyles.The perception that the cultural theory influenced the gangs formation emanates from the enjoin presented by the video that presents different interviews sourced from the former gang members. It is known that many of the gang members are teenagers magical spell other(a)s are as young as eight years old (Siegel & Welsh, 2014). The argument accrued from the learning provokes the lowstanding that the gang embraces the use of criminal ideologies to rob, assassinate, and vandalize properties at the expense of the rival people in the American community (Strippas, 2014). Therefore, the use of the cultural theory is the influential aspect that has led to the rise of analphabetism levels amongst the highly connected c riminal organization that has been a menace in the Northern Virginia region amongst other American states (Baumeister & Masicampo, 2010).The Mara Salvatrucha- 13 Gang started in Los-Angeles from the Pico-Union, an organization that comprised Salvadorans who had migrated into America following the Central American civil wars. The 13 numerical sign emanated from the M alphabet, which is the thirteenth alphabet. Arguably, a notorious gangster called Eme ab initio used the alphabet. It is evident that the social environment influenced a majority of the Salvadorans to embrace the movement as they lived under poor conditions. In the present, the MS-13 Gangs membership is estimated to comprise a population exceeding 100,000 members who are spread in over 42 states in the U.S.A. The notorious gang is renowned for its use of subculture codes in communication.Further, the gang members bear tattoos on their

The Effect of Technology on the Intelligence of Our Younger Generation Essay

The Effect of engineering on the Intelligence of Our Younger Generation - Essay ExampleThough Bauerlein and Bowman feel that technology is decreasing certain parts of intelligence, they feel that overall intelligence is not being as savagely mutilated as we tend to think, while Thompson reveals a positive aspect to younger people expense so much of their time implementing technology in their lives.In Bauerleins article, he points out that since around socialization is done via text messages, discussion boards, Twitter and Facebook, the current generation is unskilled in the consummation of reading or properly utilizing body language. Communication has become nothing more than the sharing of the scripted word there is no tone of voice, pa rehearses, posture, gesture, eye movements, or shifts in personal space. For those who were not raddled into technology atomic number 18 fluent in the Silent Language, but those with their noses stuck in their cell phones or laptops are unable to read the behavior of these people. Since technology keeps people physically away from one another, there is no need to learn such skills, yet this had made our current generation socially awkward.Bowman makes the national known that deep reading has become a dying art with the increasing use of the Internet. precedent to the Internets popularity, research for school assignments was done via books from the library. Students would have no choice but to good read the texts to gain an understanding of a topic. Nowadays, the younger generation power browses, which involves skimming a fewer lines of text on the Internet until they find a fact or idea that they can use for their assignment. Instead of reading for knowledge formation, this generation seeks only to retrieve information the material goes from the Internet on-key to the homework assignment, not making even a pitstop in the mind of the student.On the other hand, Thompsons view of technology is surprisingly optimistic. No matter how much the older generation complains about a lack of literacy in this current generation, a study undergone by Stanford University Professor Andrea Lunsford reveals thatwriting is being revive and enhanced by our technologically thriving generation.

Business Plan on The Fitness Club Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Business Plan on The Fitness Club - Essay ExampleThe paper tells that the Fitness Club will suffer example and various physical fitness routines. It will also help develop individual diet plans for its members. Health decrees and gyms clientele is booming all over the world and UK is no exception. People are getting interested in losing weight and eating healthy. Staying in make for and looking good is the new trend and mess are willing to invest money in their health plans and the Fitness Club is here to help them. What sets this club ap ruse from other health clubs is the variety it finish offers at a very low cost. It can be afforded by people from all walks of life. They not only get the place to get in shape but coaches customize their diet plans and encourage them to keep up with the schedule. The coaches and nutritionists at this club are extremely qualified and experienced in their respective fields. They have helped so many people achieve their pipe dream body fi gure. Other than the fitness trend, the fact that a huge market area is till untapped justifies this business plan. People are also reefering health clubs to stay away from corpulency and its link up diseases. According to a survey, 17% of boys and 16% of the girls in UK between ages 12-15, have some form of obesity (BBC, 2012). That is why it is a great opportunity to cash in this factor and get people motivated to achieve a healthy life style and this club exactly does that. Competitors in the health and fitness industry mostly ignore low income people and a perception has started to develop that health and fitness clubs are only for rich people. ... This perception is completely wrong and needs to be taken off the market. Even though the fitness market is extremely competitive but there is a allot of room for growth. Health awareness and fashion clothing are the main contributors towards motivating people to join health clubs. State of the art equipment will be available for all members of The Fitness Club. Financial Highlights Start-up be Expected Growth in Revenue Expected Growth in Profit Company rendering 1.1 Company Overview The Fitness Club will start its central office in Bicester Oxon, UK this June 2012. Later on, more(prenominal) branches will be opened throughout UK starting from Edinburg. The company is also looking forward to hypothesis health centres in areas of UK that havent been tapped by fitness industry. The Fitness club is planning to provide great quality fitness services at extremely competitive costs. The objective is to appeal to the affordability of the customers so that people from all walks of life could join in. 1.2 Mission & Vision Vision To create sentience among people about healthy lifestyle. Mission To provide custom made exercises and meal plans for the mass market. 1.3 Strengths and Competencies State of the art fitness equipment available to use at the lowest price Highly qualified and experienced trainers and nut ritionists utilise staff that actually inspires and motivates people 1.4 Challenges Despite of having the advantage of highly qualified coaches and nutritionists, there are some competitors that can cause neck to neck competition. The Fitness Club will have to plan its schema of promotion and marketing by keeping an eye on The Fitness Company, which operates exactly in the same area where the central office will be built

Interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Interview - Essay ExampleI feel I need a PhD to alter me contribute to society in an expanded capacity owing to the immense knowledge I transcend on commit acquired.Should you send an American teacher to tech here in Saudi Arabia, I would be more than willing to help him understand the nutrition situation in the country, and the best way to pass his knowledge, and how to overcome cultural and environmental barriers in his work.In the course of my teaching at the university, I have interacted with great minds ready to make Saudi Arabia literate as far as nutrition is concerned. Upon their graduation, I am confident these young men and women have taken up this role in various(a) capacities. We have also held a number of seminars and workshops to educate twain the university and the community on nutrition.I desire a good classroom is one that incorporates both the peer-to-peer group and instructor-led formats. Such a classroom should gouge the use information technology, such as laptop computers among other gadgets in the dissemination of knowledge.I would not have any problem in regard to the practice in doctoral studies, where the student does not just receive information from the teacher. This is because I believe education is a two-way process where both the instructor and the student play their individual roles. In any case I would prefer a more student-centered learning system to an instructor-centered

Budgeting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Budgeting - Essay ExampleIn this way, the managers will be motivated to achieve the desired computeary targets.Budget is like a pressure device. For example, each subdivision is abandoned a received budgetary goals and targets and they are to be achieved within a specified boundary of time. Consequently, the department manager will be required to work hard and take necessary steps for achieving the budget targets. Sometimes, the given budget targets are difficult and challenging. In that condition, the department manager feels the pressure because the given targets look unachievable.Budgetary control can be defined as determining and evaluating planned budget with the actual results and taking necessary measures to obtain the budget objectives. In the budgetary control, first a budget is planned and its objectives are also determined. Subsequently, after getting the actual results, they are compared with the planned budget. After that, if certain budget objectives are not met, the causes will be investigated and then the corrective measures will be taken. exertion based budgeting means budgeting based on activities. In this budgeting process, activities which incur cost are summarised and recorded and afterwards analysed. After this step, it is the responsibility of related department manager to identify and establish relationship between them. By knowing the relationship between cost and activities, the managers become in a position to develop an achievable. found on the relationship between activities and costs, the managers can use the actual results and forecast the cost behaviour and its later(prenominal) trend and impact on the overall budgeting process.Zero based budgeting means entire budgeting process should be started from scratch. The budgetary objectives, goals, budgetary targets, budgetary planning and other features of budgeting are started from zero level. On the other hand, waxy budgeting is different than zero based budgeting because only some adjustment is

Engineer can be characterized as geek or nerd. categorize yourself Essay

Engineer can be characterized as geek or nerd. categorize yourself - Essay Exampleays modern and competitive world, just now also would like to learn such leadership competencies that help him apply that technological knowledge into convention with great efficiency and strength. When both technological expertise and leadership competencies testament combine, then such an competency of knowledge will arise that will leave behind all field specific or generalized engineering proficiency. I would like to incorporate trans categoryational leadership, in which I would like to set such trends in the chosen field with the help of which many will try to follow me in my footsteps. These trends will help boost the technological world with the right kind of leadership direction. I would create such a vision for myself and for those working under me that would help explain the importance of combining technology and leadership. As a front-runner technocrat, I would incorporate strategic pla nning in its most efficient form in all the departments of work lying in my control. Strategic planning will help me reside out goals and achieve them in the most efficient way

Invention of television Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Invention of boob tube - An nonated Bibliography ExampleThe birth of television is considered as the turning point in the proficient inventions. Nowadays, governments of each rural area are also eng advanced in the emergence of television. Televisions are also considered as the most original source of information because every channel is obliged to follow the rules and regulations and not to disruption any bruit or unauthentic information. Viewers possess the right to sue the channel if it violates the norms of the society or spread any unauthentic information.The innovations and ideas coming up from technological advancement lead to the invention of television. Even though, it was not a latent demand of common public, in fact slew didnt even bang about television many years after its invention. But as soon as people got acquainted, their demands increased and new varieties, version and models started to come up in the market.The invention of radio is a principal(a) reason w hich led to the invention of television. Radio is a device which has audio features only. So due to technological advancement, people thought to invent something which has visual aspects as well. This idea led to the invention of television, an appliance having both(prenominal) audio and video features.Despite of having greater benefits, television is always considered as harmful for society. In society, the age group that substantially prepares impacted by television is of children. Children waste their precious time in ceremonial occasion television. It is also considered as harmful for their health and eyes specially. Leaving children alone to watch television and providing the strange control facility is another harmful aspect which can hamper childrens habits. According to a research, children who watch more than 4 hours television a day are more likely to get overweight.Television network has held the entire world in a single strand. Due to the fastest send and

The Risky Undertaking of a Business Opportunity by an Entrepreneur Essay

The Risky Undertaking of a agate line Opportunity by an Entrepreneur - Essay ExampleAll organizations have an external surroundings, which plays a tonality role in determining the success or failure of the organization (Ebert and Griffin ). The external milieu of the organization consists of all the outside forces and factors that may affect the organization either positively or negatively. It is whence very important for any organization manager to have a clear understanding of this environment. at that place are 6 external environments and they can affect an organization either directly or indirectly. The six environments include the domestic environment this comprises of the environment in which the organization carries out its ancestry and generates income. The second environment is the global environment this is composed of the international forces and factors that affect the operation of the business either direct or indirect (Ebert and Griffin ). The third environment is technological this environment is made up of the factors and ways in which the organization generates value for its constituents. Four environments are made up of Political-legal environment this is comprised of the link between the business and the government. A thorough knowledge into this environment is essential for any manager. The fifth environment is socio-cultural and it deals with the society in which the organization operates. It reflects on the demographic characteristics and the customers values of society. Lastly, there is the economic environment this section reflects on the germane(predicate) conditions that are linked to the economic system in which the firm operates.

Intenational Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Intenational - Essay ExampleSpain, France, and Holland launched various expeditions in order to certify colonies in the underdeveloped areas of the world, particularly in Asia, Africa, and South America. Despite the differences in methods, the objectives related to the launching of external and colonial trade in those times are non absolutely distinct to todays globalisation.Globalisation in modern times is being pursued with the premise that former relationship of colonizers and colonies is no longer dominant. It is founded on the concept that the world is now made up mostly of independent countries that entertain sovereignty in managing their respective domestic economies and also extradite the capability of joining international trade. bountiful trade is the main objective of globalisation. It aims to make the entire world an open and free market, where people fuel easily avail of commodities coming from other countries. It allows businesses to expand beyond their countries of origin, thereby exporting not solely goods but also capital. However, in doing so, it also seeks the removal of major barriers that each country may have established to deter the influx of too much imported goods as a result of free foreign trade. Consequently, this has an adverse effect on the sustainability of small local firms in any particular economy. The arriver of huge volumes of imports would lead into a competition strong enough to force their demise. This is the reason why debates on the nature of globalisation continue to be waged and international trade organisations and treaties are relentlessly being attacked by sectors that are most affected by its negative effects. This is also the basis why governments must not absolutely subject their economies to unconstrained foreign trade but instead legislate and enforce policies that would cherish the small local firms.Apologists for unrestrained capitalism have always extolled the salient features of globalisation. Capi talism is an economic

U.S. History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

U.S. chronicle - Essay ExampleIt should be noted that legalization of slaveholding was prevalent just before the eructation of American civil war (Kellogg 47). This is where most of the slaves were emancipated from slavery. As a fact, emancipation from slavery was a series of processes that were subsequent statutes. This helped end the period of slavery in the get together States. Apparently, some states were still practicing slavery in the beginning of the 19th centuries. However, the elites in the colonies were also the acme of leading in the states after annihilation of slavery. Since they had an upper hand in leadership, they were advantaged to clinch the leadership of the states. For example, renowned economists and politicians were able to retain some of the leadership positions in the states. Since the colonies were abolished, they took the opportunity to control the states since they had replaced the colonies. Slavery is stated as the exclusive right to own kind-hearted beings with their descendants. As a fact, the owners of the slaves were to benefit from the free labour they offered. This aspect helped develop the northern and southern states in the joined States. To begin with, slavery was an aspect that was protected under the constitution. Therefore, it was acceptable for people to own different human beings for their personal reasons. Secondly, the slavery in the linked States was ostensibly benefiting the southern states (Kellogg 49). though it did not forthwith benefit the northern states, they were willing to enhance its continuity. As a fact, most of the industries in the northern states, particularly textile and shipping depended on the crops grown in the southern states. Thirdly, slaves were treated with utter inhumane nature since they were considered property. For example, most of the owners treated the slaves with brutality, rape and inhumane whipping. In some bizarre instances, the slaves were executed. Consequentially, stoppi ng slavery in the United States was a commitment from all quarters. This was done through rebellions and failure to comply. Similarly, some slaves had to escape to other regions like Canada, which did not believe in slavery. A subsequent phenomenon of market revolution was introduced in the United States. This was to enhance the capitalist state in improving its economy. Apparently, market revolution is considered one of the contradictions in the United States. Though it was a change on how manual labour was handled, it had similar characteristics of slavery. The United States decided to substantiate its constitution to become an independent country. This was initiated in the mid 1770s. Apparently, many patriots deciphered that it was time to make United States and independent country. To make this happen, the patriots clutched control of all the colonies in the United States. Immediately after this, they declared an license war. After over a decade, the United States ratified it s constitution in 1789. After the 1800 elections, the democratic res publica party was dominant both in the US house and in the senate (Kellogg 68). Similarly, they were able to clinch the organisation due to their strong support for state rights. The initiation of this government led to enhancement of the independent workbench system. As such, there were limited criticisms in concerns to the judiciary, presidential system and the congress as their independence was reinstated. Though there was a better system in the congress, judiciary and presidential syste

Refugees Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Refugees - Research Paper ExampleThis process toilette be dated back 3 500 years ago to the times of the Hittites, ancient Egyptians, Assyrians and Babylonians (The UN Refugee Agency, n.p). concisely the UN refugee agencys sole purpose is to protect refugees in the midst of a war in their motherland. The 1951 Geneva Convention is the main international agreement concerning the protection of refugees. It illustrates the definition of a refugee and the rights he is empower to whilst in the guardianship of the res publica which signed the Geneva Convention agreement (The UN Refugee Agency, n.p).Refugees atomic number 18 people who are under threat for reasons such as, political opinion, religion, race, membership of a certain movement or nationality. These individuals tolerate not return to their home country in fear of losing their lives. In the year 2005, Palestine, Somalia, Afghanistan, South Sudan, Iraq and sierra Leone were among the leading sources of refugees (Rosenburg, n. p). to the highest degree refugees are accommodated in camps, which are unremarkably highly concentrated with people. These camps are every built by the state or Non political relation organizations. These camps supply the refugees with forage and the appropriate medical charge until it is safe for them to return to their own country. This can last for years and in a situation where the host country feels it will never be safe for these individuals to return home, they are resettled to another country known as the third country, which is different from their country of origin. However, refugees are rarely resettled and usually remain in their camps. As previously mentioned, the camps which refugees are settled are highly concentrated. They are similarly not sanitation friendly as the large number of people makes it difficult to maintain a hygienic environment. Whilst in these camps, refugees are prone to contracting many diseases. These include cholera, dysentery, tuberculosi s and HIV Aids. ancestral diseases are likely to spread very fast in a refugee camp (The UN Refugee Agency, n.p). Refugees are too prone to sexual and physical violence from the guards in their camps or from individuals amongst them. This withal enhances the spread of sexually hereditary diseases (Seagul, n.p). The also face problems with adjusting to the culture of the places they are relocated. In addition, it is also very difficult for them to find appointment as many locals affirm a negative opinion about refugees. Due to the fact that they rent no employment options to sustain themselves, they are prone to joining terrorist groups or other recruitment programs because they have no other choice. Many refugees are often put under the pressure from migrating form uncouth areas into urban centers of developed countries. In addition, they might not be familiar with the language and have clog in communication and expressing themselves. This can also lead to depression and su icide. Refugees are assisted by the government of the country which they are given asylum. They provide them with the basic necessities they use up. They are also assisted by Non governmental Organizations which are created by different charities and receive funds from donations. Volunteers also help the refugees, by bring food to the camps, teaching them the local language, giving them emotional support or giving monetary donations. Refugees can also be closely related to as homeless individuals. They have unstable housing and may require relocation at any time. They own no personal property in their place of residence. check to Hollister et al., refuges face many barriers when they are seeking for housing and are at great risk of homelessness (n.p). Most refugees are sett

Final research paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Final research paper - Essay mannequinInstead it encourages non-Jews to uphold the Seven Laws which it accepts were given to Noah. Conversions to Judaism are in that locationfore relatively rare, including those from the Islamic world. Islam accepts converts, and spreading dawah to other religious adherents including Jews. Muslims Beliefs Muslim is an Arabic word meaning one who submits to God. A Muslim is an adherent of Islam. The Quran is the holy book of Islam and Muslims believe that it is the verbatim word of ALLAH as revealed to the prophet Muhammad. Muslims also come about Hadith which has the teachings and practices of Muhammad. Muslims believe that Islam is the complete and universal version of a primordial faith that has been revealed before by dint of many prophets. Muslims also believe that the Quran is the final unaltered revelation from God while previous messages and revelations throw been partially changed or corrupted over time. Islam teaches Muslims to practi ce it in everydays life. They pray five-spot times a day, fast during the Holy month of Ramadan, pay zaqaat. Most of all Islam tells people to be good with each others in every aspect Jewish Believes The basic laws and tenets of Judaism are derived from the Torah. This was the first written book sent to Hazarat Mossa to preach his nation. The most important teaching and tenet of Judaism is that there is one God, Who is bodiless and eternal. All people are created in the image of God and deserve to be treated with lordliness and respect. Much of Jewish religious observance is centered in the home. They pray daily three times a day, in the morning, the afternoon, and after sunset. Congregational prayers usually take place in the Jewish planetary house of prayer and study called synagogue. The synagogue service includes readings in Hebrew from the Torah and the illusionists on special days manage On Mondays, Thursdays, the Sabbath, festivals and High Holy Days (About the Jewish Religion). 2. Problems that Jewish Muslims relationship is facing The problem in jews muslims relationship arises because of the following factors Differences in Religion Before the rise of Islam, every messenger was sent to Jews. They started accept that they were the only chosen and guided ones for possession of the Divine Law and Scriptures. They became arrogant and proud. They could not accept when Prophet Mohammad was selected among Arabs as final messenger. Differences in Beliefs Muslims accepting Islam as the last religion have contradictions with the belief of Jews. Muslims believe they have most authentic guidelines presented by Prophet Muhammad. So relationship betwixt Jews and Muslims always remained stressful. cut down Claim Land claim is also a factor disturbing Jews and Muslims relationship. It starts with the fact that when the British dual-lane Palestine into parts, the Muslims got the vast majority of the land and the Jews were given only 22%. This started a war between the new Jewish State and the Arab. And since that time in 1948, the Arabs have been trying to rid Israel of the Jews. So there is always a conflict between Jews and Muslims (myjewishlearning). A political activist, blogger and a spokesperson Pirzada Hasaan Hashmi states that anti-Jewish and sentiment is profoundly rooted in the Muslim society. Muslims countries are deeply influenced by their religious scholars. They teach them that Jews have sedulous Muslims holiest lands and that the rightful owners of those lands are Palestinians. So politicians of Muslims country

Company Law- An Overview Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

troupe Law- An Overview - Case Study ExampleGenerally, the company impartiality recognizes two types of persons, namely natural which is confined to human beings and secondly artificial persons which refers anything other than the human being which the law recognizes as having duties and rights. Scholars have constantly explored the issue on the recognition of corporation/company as a well-grounded person (Farrar, (1991) (1) A company, when legally speaking, is an association of a number of singulars for the purpose of carrying on several(prenominal) legitimate business i.e. entity for profit which may be a corporation, a partnership, association or individual proprietorship. It is the name given to the body of legal rules relating to the creation, management, financing and operation of companies. The various status of companies, like assure legal entity, limited liability etc has been contributed a number of recognition for English law, by which a company, as well as its membe rs, possess some rights and liabilities. organizations such as religious orders and local authorities which were grant rights by the government to hold property and sue and be sued in their own right and non to have to rely on the rights of the members behind the organization. Later on, this concept began to apply to commercial ventures with a public interest element such as rail building ventures Farrar (Company law, 1991) (3) has described the concept of separate legal personality as a metaphorical use of language, clothing the formal group with a wiz separate legal entity by analogy with a natural person. The decision of the House of Lords in Salomon v Salomon & Co Ltd (4) rightly molded the concept of legal entity nature of a company and it provided new principles to the Company law. It firmly established that upon incorporation, a new and separate artificial entity comes into existence. Hence corporation/company is a distinct person with its own personality separate from an d independent of the persons who formed it, who invest money in it, and who direct and manage its operations. (Ford, Austin, and Ramsay, 1997)(5) The decision uprooted in the law by the later decision in lee v Lees Air Farming (6).

Rational Choice Theory Human Essay Example for Free

rational number weft Theory Hu reality EssayKidnapping whoremonger was an ordinary struggling employee of a newspaper publisher firm. One put forward non tell by appearances what the mind is capable of, or is it situations that can arouse criminal intelligence operation in any one of us. heretofore, it is when thoughts transform into actions that discourtesy is committed and what is it that causes this transformation opportunity. Crime Script washbowl sat ventureing of possible options. It has been a mistake to switch two jobs in three years. non only did he not meet a decent designation, he b arly do passable to sustain himself, let alone repay the 00 loan installments. Mr.Woolmar, the Boss, did not even know his full prognosticate properly in the six months that he had worked, let alone realize him any financial dish out. He would clear to do something drastic, something quick and whitethornbe even something illegal. And it would have to be alone. nonhing in built in bed, thither were too firearmy cameras. The next-door neighbours besides had a baby snarfping? Yes, but not a baby. snitch someone, take their cash, ATM, and car. Parking lots atomic number 18 good for that, no police, and hardly any frequent to present alerted and call 911. Yes, parking lots, that is where most abominations ar committed, at least in the movies.Resources and setting up prat required first of all, a gun. The only person whom he knew had a gun was his associate, Sarah, who after seek burglary at her residence had obtained an official permit to keep a gun for self-defense. He mentioned having to write an hold on gun engineering and asked if he could borrow it for a few hoursoffice time only. He would take it at twelve o clock, study the components, and return it at five before she leaves for home. Sarah, as her permit allowed her to carry the gun on her person, bought it to office the next day.All he cared about was that it was microscopical in size, not too visible in his coat. Could have been a toy gun, some do boldness scarier than the real thing. The mask was cut out of a ladies polo neck shirt that he had bought at Labels yesterday, two holes for the centerfields, a little slit for breathing and one for talking. Black, and cotton, he did not want the curtailment nervous feeling to make him faint. A sports bag, to carry everything and sports gear, to look resembling I have just left gym and an going home. This disguise also allowed him to wear joggers, which made slight noise as he approached.Another factor that made him soundless was the linoleum floor of the parking lot. Linoleum is specially designed to absorb noise and shock from car tyres so that parking lots are serene. small did floor manufacturers know how this benefit would transform into a security hazard. He had also chosen a parking area that is mostly vacant during office lunch hours. A block extraneous from his office was Hallmans Securities hom e to few of the richest brokers in the city. These were people who had it all and more than. For them, a few curtilage dollars skew-whiff would not matter.All this was information gained from his very own newspaper articles. Actors and doing it As soon as it was One, toilet changed into his sports gear in the restroom, signed out Gone for lunch walked two blocks down and started jogging as he approached the parking lot. A few stretches and he even smiled at a few bird lawyers walking out with their coffee flasks who waved back distracted. Most cars he had noticed parked in the morning, as he had stopped on his way to office, were not thither. The red BMW was missing, it had particularly caught his attention because of its shine.The guard on duty was nowhere to be seen, lunch hours for everyone, hopefully. He continued with his stretches and hoped for the gentleman who had parked his Vitz at simply 845, at the other end, to set out out after a few more transactions when the m ovement died down. And there he was, navy blue shirt, maroon tie, grey trousers and the salt and pepper hair. Not really elderly enough to make deception feel guilty, more of a younger loaded CEO variety. can could now understand hustle the rich, give to the poor. Ducking under the fichus undergrowth, conjuring trick cursorily put on his mask and sprinted to the other end.The gentleman nonchalantly put the keys in the lock, the rustling of leaves in the wind providing further cover to Johns hurried arrival. It was only I have a gun, do as I say that made him stop, stiffen and put his hands up. Get into the car, fast, dont look back and John crouched low in the back seat. Once in the car, he could talk more, inform his situation, now that the gun was out of the view. Give me your wallet, watch, and anything else that you are carrying And you had better not hold anything back or else state John as he poked the snoot into his ribs.But the white-faced man was too shocked to c omply. foundationt you hear me? and the second jolt startled his poor victim into action. John felt like an actor in a play. He had to force the ruthlessness into his voice it was not coming naturally. whitethornbe that is how all criminals feel the first time. He wished he had not started this, but it was too late now, he had started committing the offence, might as well go all the way and reap the reward. At least he could thank his oratory skills for not fumbling with the words or faltering in volume to give away his own apprehensions.Now you have to drive to the nearest ATM, NORMALLY, smile at people as they pass, NO ONE MUST SUSPECT, YOU UNDERSTAND said John, and the car started. Both the villain and the victim were on auto-pilot, like a robot drove the grey-haired man, knowing exactly where to turn, to stop at red lights, stare straight ahead, not looking here or there. John kept his gaze and nozzle fixated at his victim, ignoring the motif to look around lest he give aw ay the game. It was a slow automatic drive. The car stopped at the ATM. It was one of those sales booth varieties.I leave wait outside said John. Take out your maximum and be out in two minutes, or I forget come and shoot you inside. Those two minutes seemed like eternity. John kept looking at his watch. What if the man had two cell phones, and had given John only one. What if he will look up the windowpane and see a blue uniform holding a gun at him? A young woman passed by the pavement, oblivious of everything except the tune in her I-pod. Then he heard the thud of the booth and saw a flash of Navy blue. Alerted to his teeth, he only breathed as he know it was his fellow, not the cops.The man turned around and handed the cash. That was all the limit allowed. Silence as John counted the nine hundred and fifty dollars. Add that to the six hundred in the wallet, the five hundred the Tissot would go for, John realized that he would have to execute Part B of the plan, steal the car. Anyway it would be better to have the car to drive off in than to have to disappear from the law-breaking on foot. Drive and stop where I tell you China town was what John had in mind, there were less phone booths and more Chinese than American in that area.It would take longer for an American to get help there than anywhere else in New York. Jumping onto the passenger seat, John shouted Get give away at the back alley. Yanking the mask off and driving at full speed John incomplete looked left or decently as he speeded to the little repair shop run by the Mexican who had repaired the almost move-apart foxy belonging to his Indian friend, Ranjeet. That was the only place he had ever seen a shady deal done, when suddenly a brand new Volvo was deposited by two high schoolers who walked away with cash in their pockets and smiles on their faces.The economical and emotional decadence that had disgusted him then, seemed so all mature and understandable now. A hatred does no t feel like a crime if your needs are greater than the needs of your victim. Here too, the actions seemed rehearsed. Stop the car near the garage, walk inside, but a fanny and open the packet to find the 4 smokes and the amount the Mexican feels is appropriate for the new arrival. Which was appropriate for John as well A full two deoxyguanosine monophosphate and five hundred dollars. He may even give four hundred to charity to wash away his sin.He was just hold for a taxi as he saw the Vitz being slowly pushed into the repair shop and the admittance being closed. A few directions to the Indian cab driver, a speedy drive to office, a zip to the restroom where John changed back into his office attire, leaving the clothes and joggers in the huge trash bin, John was back at his desk at 215. Rather early lunch? Was it a date? asked Bob, his colleague Yeah, sort of said John as he finished formatting the article on why it is dangerous to polish guns on your own inside the house.Here Sarah, thanks a lot, how do u use this thing? Rational Choice Theory Human beings are rational creatures. That is why beau ideal created heaven and hell. We make the right choices there, because God is always watching. But cops are not always watching, so it is possible for would-be criminals to get away with a lot of things since where there is a will, there is a way. Crime arises when motivation meets opportunity. One may have the mind but not the means. If crimes such as Johns are to be prevented, either one or both of these factors would have to be reduced/ removed(p) from society.Motivation for crimes of financial nature, such as Johns, arises from need. It is not a look of a rich man trying to get richer by swindling the shareholders of his company. It is performing the big crime of kidnapping for a few thousand dollars. As said Rationality involves an end/means calculation (Sutton). Kidnappers may face lengthy footing in prison. The harsh sentences imposed and the poor risk-to-benefit ratio compared with other crimes have caused kidnapping for ransom almost to die out in the United States. It may be that John was not aware of the consequences of getting caught.Here the question arises as to what were the violent actions the loan cheat had threatened to take, that provoked John to risk something greater. A loan shark, is someone who illegally charges engage over the states legal limit, which could range up to, or even over 100% and threatens violence or damage to a persons reputation. John could have come clean to the local police and requested for security. However, if the motivating factor was damage to reputation, it would have been disastrous for John as his career as a writer in a newspaper. A more statewide approach is needed to reduce the incidence of such crimes.The government may need to create public awareness about the seriousness and penalties of committing various crimes so that the law is not taken lightly in times of stress. Th e underlying problem, however, is economical. With the new decade of 2010 upon us, little has changed and further victimizing seems inevitable as financial hopelessness increases globally in more households (Sifakis, 1999). The government moldiness crack down on the loan shark system and introduce schemes of credit borrowing from the State itself depending on merit and below market interest rates. In fact, why not without interest at all?Interest has been looked down upon in a few religions of the world because it makes the poor, poorer and the rich, richer. Had John had access to such a borrowing system, he may not have fallen prey to a local loan shark. Johns situation mentions that he has no family or friends. A very often and sad situation in the new American society is the loneliness of the individual. In other cultures, expenses and liabilities are shared by family members especially those living in a joint family system. Such a system also automatically keeps an emotional ch eck and an eye on every member where deviance in behaviour or mood is immediately noticed.Problems are discussed and sorted out. When society becomes individualistic and there is less and less of a support structure, financial and psychological factors combine to breed crime Motivation is all in the mind. But the body acts only if there is an opportunity. If there is a situation in which the crime can be performed. John chose not to rob a bank because he did not have access to professional assistants. John chose not to shrink from his employer because he lacked the IT expertise and there were surveillance cameras in office. He had the motivation for both of these, but did not have the opportunity so the crimes were not committed.Therefore the government needs to focus on situational crime prevention. This includes making public areas safer for people. Parking lots and parks often get deserted. More surveillance cameras must be installed. Security guards must be employed in shifts. Criminals commit crime mostly because they think they will not get caught. A general awareness of crime prevention must be installed in society. Situational crime prevention does not mean obtaining permits for guns. The more guns there are out there, the more the chances of anyone getting hurt. Obviously a gun is made to kill. One in ten will.The danger of it falling into the wrong hands is too great. Guns get jammed and fire at the wrong times. There have been numerous deaths around the world because of guns kept at home. Another factor in urban crime prevention is to assimilate the various ethnicities of a metropolitan into the corporation whole-heartedly. Immediate steps can be taken to reclaim the urban environment and recreate a sense of community. Migrants in multicultural cities, who have internalized the culture conflict between two worlds, can be assisted in gaining new identities and allegiances (United Nations Team, 1995).Poverty-stricken, arthritic areas on the outskir ts of metropolitans are like breeding areas or crime ports, where goods can be deposited, sold, purchased out of need but always with a racial revenge in the subconscious. In Johns case the Mexican was a character, which symbolized this mafia. If at the end of his crime, John did not have a place to care the Vitz, the crime may not have arisen at all, since no one would be carrying four thousand dollars cash anyway. The crime had not been completed until John sold the car.The victim had time to contact the authorities. However, in such situations a victims reactions are often late especially if the aggressor is well or loud. While the victim was inside the ATM booth he could have looked into the CCTV camera and made signs to indicate his situation. A compulsory self-defense course must be introduced at all clandestine and public schools so that victims are at least able to respond for help at the right time and place. This would ensure a lot of criminals being taken off guard.Aft er a crime is committed, it is the States responsibility to punish. The Swiftness, Severity, and Certainty of punishment are the key elements in understanding a laws ability to stop human behavior (Keel, 1997). The rational choice theory states that the benefit of the crime is greater than the pain Choice can be controlled through the perception and understanding of the potential pain or punishment that will follow an act judged to be in violation of the social good, the social contract, (Lilly, Cullen and Ball, 1995).Whenever a crime move is aborted, a criminal punished, the story must flash on the media and be registered into the minds of the public, for human beings learn quick by example. Some societies go to the extent of public floggings and executions, so that all ye may learn. Utilizing the media for the good of the community is a governmental responsibility. The State may do much but it is the power of the people that can also be quite a deterrent to crime. Self-help sc hemes have proven highly effective in well-organized communities.Specific crime prevention measures, such as neighbourhood block watches and neighbourhood courts, work exceed in partnership with local authorities, scrupulously avoiding vigilantism. (United Nations Team, 1995. ) In many metropolitans, for example in Karachi, citizens have conjugate hands with the local area police to make their localities / cities safer places to live in an organization named CPLC (Citizens Police contact lens Committee) with the slogan Lets beat crime together has distributed car stickers with phone numbers easily displayed so that anyone who notices anything comic may inform it. ConclusionAll efforts of the State and citizens alike must be more focused on eradicating the way (that is, opportunity) because it is easier to eradicate than the will (that is, motivation), which requires a long-term strategy. To err is human and the devil may open his workshop anywhere but as long as there is no op portunity, crime commission does not occur. The rational choice theory states that motivation and opportunity combine for crime commission. However sometimes motivation is not a factor at all. Even if the State and community are ideal, there are serial killers and psychopaths who commit crimes only because there are opportunities.John had the opportunity to kidnap and commit theft and he would have done it even if he were a serial killer who had a fetish for killing grey-haired men, instead of having been driven to it because of financial problems. Sometimes it is just enticement or the thrill of doing something daring and forbidden, that replaces motivational factors such as poverty or racism. So we may conclude that opportunity of crime can be equal to possibility of crime and though economic and sociological environments must be such that they deter crime, it is more relevant for the authorities to focus on situational crime prevention.References Kopel, D. B. (1995). Guns who sh ould have them?.. New York Prometheus books. Keel, R. O. (1997). Rational Choice and Deterrence Theory. Lilly, J. Robert, Cullen, Francis T. and Ball, Richard A. (1995). Criminological Theory Context and Consequences (2nd ed. ). kilobyte Oaks Sage Publications, Inc. Sifakis, C. (1999). The Mafia Encyclopedia Checkmark Books Sutton, D, Ronald V. Clarke. Retrieved May 17th, 2010 from http//www. criminology. fsu. edu/crimtheory/clarke. htm United Nations. (1995, April). Stop Crime. Retrieved May 17th, 2010, from http//www. un. org/ecosocdev/geninfo/crime/dpi1646e. htm